A common error of many six sigma and operations research professionals is not properly selecting the correct subgroup sampling technique when constructing a Statistical Process Control (SPC) chart. Incorrect subgroup sampling technique selection has become worse in the modern computing age โ€“ perhaps because most practitioners try to โ€œfitโ€ their data into the GUI template of the major statistical software packages. Consequently, many practitioners produce aesthetically appealing charts that are simply not effective at identifying out-of-control (OOC) conditions. This paper will discuss proper SPC subgroup sampling techniques and illustrate the principles of proper subgroup sampling selection from a practitionerโ€™s perspective.

This article first appeared in Quality Digest and can be viewed at:

https://www.qualitydigest.com/inside/quality-insider-article/importance-proper-spc-subgroup-sampling-technique.html


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